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What Should One Do on Seeing a Road Accident Victim Lying on the Road?
Every second matters when a life is on the line. In India, where road accidents claim over 1.5 lakh lives every year, what you do in the first few minutes can mean the difference between life and death. Yet, most people freeze, panic, or simply look away.
So what should you do if you come across a road accident victim lying on the road?
⸻🚨 1. Stay Calm. Assess the Scene.
Before rushing to help, make sure you are not putting yourself in danger.
• Is traffic still flowing around the accident?
• Are there hazards like fuel leaks, fire, or broken glass?
Don’t become a second victim. Turn on your hazard lights. Signal other vehicles to slow down.
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📞 2. Call for Help Immediately
Dial 112 (India’s emergency number) or 108 (in some states for ambulance services).
Give clear details:
• Exact location (landmarks, road names)
• Number of victims
• Severity (conscious/unconscious, bleeding, trapped, etc.)
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🧍♂️ 3. Approach the Victim Safely
If it’s safe, go near the victim. Do not move them unnecessarily, especially if there could be spinal injuries.
• If the person is unconscious but breathing, turn them gently onto their side (recovery position).
• If not breathing, you may need to perform basic CPR (only if you are trained).
• Apply pressure to stop bleeding using a cloth if needed.
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👥 4. Ask for Help from Bystanders
In India, many people hesitate to help. Take charge. Point at someone and say:
“You in the blue shirt—please call 112 and stay on the line.”
This breaks the ‘bystander effect’.
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🛡️ 5. Know the Law: Good Samaritan Protection
Don’t fear police harassment. Under India’s Good Samaritan Law (2016):
• You cannot be forced to reveal your identity.
• You cannot be detained or interrogated if you choose to leave after helping.
• Hospitals are legally bound to provide first aid without waiting for police formalities.
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🏥 6. If Transport Is Needed—Act Fast, But Safely
If an ambulance is delayed and the victim is in critical condition:
• You can transport them in your car, an auto, or any vehicle available.
• Call ahead to a hospital if possible.
🚑 Remember: Most lives are lost not on impact, but due to delayed medical care.
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✅ Quick Checklist: DOs & DON’Ts
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💬 Key Takeaway
You don’t need to be a doctor to save a life. You just need to care enough to act.
A few minutes of courage and calm thinking can give someone a second chance at life. Next time you see a road accident, remember: being a Good Samaritan is not just legal—it’s heroic.
