What to Do When Involved in a Road Accident in India

Being involved in a road accident can be a stressful and confusing experience, whether you’re a driver, passenger, or pedestrian. In the chaos that follows, it’s important to stay calm, act responsibly, and understand your legal and moral obligations. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do if you’re involved in a road accident in India:

 

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Your immediate priority should be safety—yours, that of others involved, and nearby road users.

• Move to a safe spot if possible without fleeing the scene.

• Switch on hazard lights.

• If someone is injured, do not delay medical assistance.

• Call for help — dial 108 (ambulance) or 100 (police).

 

Note: Good Samaritans helping accident victims are protected by law and cannot be harassed by police or hospital staff.

 

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Leaving the accident site can be considered a punishable offense, especially if someone is injured or dead. Stay put, cooperate with authorities, and assist the injured if needed.

 

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If the accident involves:

• Injury or death

• Damage to property

• A hit-and-run

• Suspicion of drunk driving

 

Then it’s mandatory to report the accident to the police immediately. File a First Information Report (FIR) at the nearest police station or with the traffic police. This is crucial for insurance claims and legal proceedings.

 

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Take photos and videos of:

• The vehicles involved (including number plates)

• Damages to property or persons

• Road conditions, traffic signs, or other relevant surroundings

• Injuries, if any (with consent)

 

Also, gather:

• Contact details of witnesses

• Driver’s license, registration, and insurance details of the other party

 

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Talk to the other party involved (driver or owner), but remain calm and respectful. Exchange:

• Names

• Contact numbers

• Vehicle registration numbers

• Insurance policy details

 

Avoid arguments or admitting fault at this stage—let the authorities determine responsibility.

 

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Even if injuries appear minor, it’s wise to get a medical check-up. Some internal injuries don’t manifest symptoms immediately. Keep medical records safe, especially if you plan to file a claim.

 

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Report the accident to your car/bike insurance provider at the earliest. Most insurers have a 24/7 helpline. Provide:

• Photos and videos from the scene

• FIR copy (if applicable)

• Hospital bills or medical certificates (if injured)

 

This will help initiate the claim process.

 

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You are entitled to:

• File for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act

• Engage a lawyer if needed

• Approach the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) if compensation is denied

 

If you are wrongly accused, consult a lawyer and retain all documentation.

 

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If the accident involves a hit-and-run, try to note:

• Vehicle type and color

• Registration number (even partial helps)

• Direction of escape

• Time and place

 

Give this information to the police immediately.

 

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Accidents can be traumatic. Don’t hesitate to seek emotional support or counseling, especially if you or someone you care about has suffered serious injury or loss.

 

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Final Thoughts

 

Accidents happen, but knowing what to do can protect you legally, help save lives, and ease the stress of the situation. Whether you’re a victim or a witness, acting responsibly and promptly can make a significant difference. Always drive cautiously, respect traffic laws, and remember—on the road, everyone’s life matters.

 

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Let me know if you’d like a downloadable checklist or version tailored for a specific audience (drivers, two-wheeler riders, etc.).